about this participant:
Anonymous Adult 14, an executive from Palo Alto, CA, participated in the 2007 biomonitoring investigation entitled "EWG/Commonweal Study #7, consumer product chemicals in adults and teens." He gave blood and urine for the study on May 23, 2006 at age 34.
Location:
Palo Alto, CA
Participant's groups:
Workplace #1, Mountain View, Male, Adult
Study:
EWG/Commonweal Study #7, consumer product chemicals in adults and teens
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Sample Date:
May 23, 2006
health & safety concerns: |
chemicals found in this person |
Brain and nervous system | 20 |
Reproduction and fertility | 19 |
Immune system (including sensitization and allergies) | 6 |
Respiratory system | 4 |
Birth defects and developmental delays | 3 |
Chronic effects, general | 2 |
Endocrine system | 2 |
Hematologic (blood) system | 2 |
Participant: Anonymous Adult 14
Found 33-36 of 84 tested chemicals
Anonymous Adult 14's blood and urine contained 33-36 of 84 industrial compounds, pollutants and other chemicals tested, including chemicals linked to brain and nervous system toxicity, reproductive toxicity and fertility problems, and immune system toxicity.
- This participant's samples show the highest levels of Perfluorochemicals (PFCs), PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonate) compared to all others in EWG studies
- This participant's samples show above average levels of PFHxS (Perfluorohexanesulfonate), PBDE-155, Mercury, total and PBDE-66 compared to all others in EWG studies
Summary of chemicals found in Anonymous Adult 14
chemical family | level found | health effects | exposure routes |
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | moderate | Reproduction and fertility, Brain and nervous system | Foam furniture, carpet padding, computers, televisions, contaminated house dust, food |
Phthalates | moderate | Cosmetics, paint, soft plastic, food packaging, and other consumer products | |
Triclosan | found, not quantified | Endocrine system, Skin | Antibacterial soap, toothpaste, cosmetics, cleaning products, shoe insoles, plastic cutting boards, other antibacterial items |
Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) | high | Birth defects and developmental delays, Cancer, Endocrine system | Stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets, pans |
Perchlorate | low | Hematologic (blood) system, Birth defects and developmental delays | Contaminated food and drinking water |
Mercury | high | Brain and nervous system | Seafood, flu shots/vaccines, dental fillings |
Methylmercury | high | Dietary sources, particularly seafood | |
Lead | moderate | Lead-based paint in older homes, household dust, vinyl products, tap water |
Detailed report by chemical (return to summary)
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes)
15-18 of 46 found
Fire retardants in furniture foam, computers, and televisions. Accumulate in human tissues. May harm brain development.
- cumulative level found: 23 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (52nd %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (34th %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
1.11 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 314 |
Total Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
Heptabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated flame retardants used in plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.244 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (64th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 4.31 | |
Hexabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in foam and plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.0587 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (75th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.59 | |
- level found: 0.036 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (54th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.54 | |
- level found: 3.33 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (44th %ile)
0.238 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 76.9 |
- level found: 0.331 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- High vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (81st %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (34th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 2.73 | |
- level found: 0.0706 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [KJ]
- High vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (81st %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.488 | |
Octabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated flame retardants used in plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.0894 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (69th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 16.5 | |
Pentabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 2.01 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (59th %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (36th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 32.6 | |
- level found: 0.227 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (71st %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (17th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 2.27 | |
In PBDE chemical family - fire retardant in furniture foam, computers, televisions; may harm brain development and hormone systems.
- level found: 2.7 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (68th %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (43rd %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 31.2 | |
Tetrabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
In PBDE chemical family - fire retardant in furniture foam, computers, televisions; may harm brain development and hormone systems.
- level found: 12.8 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (64th %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (41st %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 143 | |
- level found: 0.0719 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (49th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 1.26 | |
- level found: 0.101 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (75th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (16th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 1.33 | |
Tribrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.0315 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [KJ]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (57th %ile)
ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.673 | |
- level found: 0.944 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (66th %ile)
- High vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (99th %ile)
0.0385 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 6.17 |
phthalates
6 of 7 found
In cosmetics, paint, and plastics. Linked to sperm damage and birth defects of male reproductive system.
- cumulative level found: 188 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (30th %ile)
- Moderate vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (31st %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
102 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 10800 |
Total Phthalates
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)phthalate
Breakdown product of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), used in plastics; fetal and adult exposure to DEHP in animals is linked to male reproductive issues.
- level found: 64.6 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (57th %ile)
- High vs 5,479 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (88th %ile)
5.64 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 6960 |
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalate
Breakdown product of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), used in plastics; fetal and adult exposure to DEHP in animals is linked to male reproductive issues.
- level found: 32.5 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (52nd %ile)
- High vs 5,479 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (83rd %ile)
5.98 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 2850 |
Breakdown product of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), used in plastics. Linked to male reproductive issues in people and animals.
- level found: 11.4 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (69th %ile)
- High vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (88th %ile)
ug/g creatinine in urine | 829 | |
Formed from dibutyl phthalates, used in nail polish, cosmetics, and other consumer products; linked to birth defects and male reproductive issues.
- level found: 50.1 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (42nd %ile)
- High vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (84th %ile)
7.53 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 250 |
Breakdown product of benzylbutyl phthalate, used in vinyl flooring, car-care products, some cosmetics. Fetal and adult exposures are linked to male reproductive problems.
- level found: 10 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Low vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (21st %ile)
- Moderate vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (37th %ile)
2.73 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 436 |
Breakdown product of diethyl phthalate, used in consumer products, fragrances. Fetal and adult exposures are linked to male reproductive problems.
- level found: 19.8 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Low vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (13th %ile)
- Low vs 8,015 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (4th %ile)
9.38 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 849 |
triclosan
1 of 1 found
Antibacterial agent (pesticide) in liquid hand soap, toothpaste, cosmetics, cleaning products, footwear, and plastic products labeled "antibacterial." Triclosan may disrupt thyroid hormones, and can form several chemicals with health and environmental concerns.
- level found: found, but not quantified
perfluorochemicals (pfcs)
7 of 13 found
Includes Teflon, Scotchgard, Stainmaster. Linked to cancer and birth defects.
- cumulative level found: 77.7 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (99th %ile)
- High vs 3,959 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (95th %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
2.63 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 77.7 |
Total Perfluorochemicals (PFCs)
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. A 4-carbon version of PFOA; persistent.
- level found: 1.26 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (97th %ile)
ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 1.51 | |
PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic acid)
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. A 7-carbon version of PFOA; persistent.
- level found: found, but not quantified
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. A 9-carbon version of PFOA; persistent; bioaccumulative.
- level found: 1.72 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (68th %ile)
- High vs 2,368 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (87th %ile)
ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 5.85 | |
Used to make Teflon pan coatings; breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings. Likely human carcinogen. Found in most people. Being phased out of some products.
- level found: 4.03 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (57th %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,368 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (61st %ile)
0.366 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 10.1 |
PFUnA (Perfluoroundecanoic acid)
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. An 11-carbon version of PFOA; persistent; bioaccumulative.
- level found: found, but not quantified
PFHxS (Perfluorohexanesulfonate)
In fire fighting foams and carpet treatments. Phased out of consumer products by 3M in 2000 over health concerns.
- level found: 6.6 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (97th %ile)
- High vs 1,591 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (92nd %ile)
ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 13.1 | |
PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonate)
Active ingredient in Scotchgard prior to 2000. Phase out forced by EPA because concentrations in human blood close to levels that harm lab animals.
- level found: 64.1 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (99th %ile)
- High vs 1,591 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (94th %ile)
1.07 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 64.1 |
perchlorate
1 of 1 found
Explosive component of solid rocket and missile fuel. Widespread contaminant of food, drinking water, and people. Disrupts thyroid hormones, particularly in women with lower iodide intake; may harm brain development.
- level found: 0.9 ug/L in urine
- Moderate vs 24 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (46th %ile)
- Low vs 2,818 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (6th %ile)
ug/L in urine | 5.6 | |
metals
3 of 3 found
Neurotoxic heavy metal linked to IQ deficits and behavioral problems. Found in dust from chipping lead paint in older homes, and in some tap water.
- level found: 1.1 ug/dL (wet weight) in whole blood [*]
- Moderate vs 71 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (33rd %ile)
- Moderate vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (37th %ile)
0.222 | ug/dL (wet weight) in whole blood | 4.7 |
Mercury is used in dental fillings and to preserve vaccines; it is also a common pollutant in seafood. Mercury harms brain development and function.
- level found: 4.43 ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood
- High vs 40 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (78th %ile)
- High vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (96th %ile)
7.0E-5 | ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood | 12 |
Forms from mercury, a pollutant from coal-fired power plants and other sources. Methylmercury accumulates in seafood and harms brain development and function.
- level found: 3.86 ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood
- Moderate vs 88 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (65th %ile)
- High vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (95th %ile)
ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood | 25.9 | |
Chemicals not found in Anonymous Adult 14
48 chemicals
4-tert-Octylphenol, Nonylphenol, BADGE-4OH, Bisphenol A, Cashmeran, Musk ketone, Tonalide, Galaxolide, Traseolide, Musk moskene, Musk xylene, Musk tibetene, Celestolide, PFHxA (Perfluorohexanoic acid), PFOSA (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid), PFPeA (Perfluoro-n-pentanoic acid), PFDoA (Perfluorododecanoic acid), PFDA (Perfluorodecanoic acid), PFBS (Perfluorobutane sulfonate), Monomethyl phthalate, PBDE-128, PBDE-209, PBDE-206, PBDE-207, PBDE-32, PBDE-13, PBDE-12, PBDE-37, PBDE-11, PBDE-79, PBDE-35, PBDE-77, PBDE-126, PBDE-10, PBDE-8, PBDE-7, PBDE-15, PBDE-30, PBDE-75, PBDE-120, PBDE-71, PBDE-116, PBDE-119, PBDE-105, PBDE-190, PBDE-51, PBDE-181, PBDE-208
References/Notes
[1] CDC (2005). National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, Centers for Disease Control. http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/. (Methylmercury results have been compared to total mercury in CDC biomonitoring.)
[*] Concentration was above detection limits but below practical quantification limits and should be considered an estimate
[2] The chemicals co-eluted in the laboratory analysis.
[J] Concentration is below the lowest method calibration limit
[K] Peak detected but did not meet quantification criteria; concentration is unconfirmed
See results for this participant's group
- EWG/Commonweal Study #7, consumer product chemicals in adults and teens
- Workplace #1
- Mountain View
- Male
- Adult